Month-end closing process
The month-end closing process is a set of accounting tasks to be done at the end of each month (Period) to officially close out the relevant Accounting period. The following activities has to be carried out as part of the month-end closing in the system.
I.
Month-end Pre-closing processes – Activities
that has to be done before the posting period can be closed for the month.
Finance (FI)
I.
Posting or clearing parked documents.
II.
Posting all cost allocations for the posting
period.
III.
Posting and reversing accrual accounting
entries.
IV.
Manual and automatic clearing of selected
general ledger accounts line items.
V.
Observe the Goods Receipt/Invoice Receipt
(GR/IR) clearing account.
Goods
Receipt/Invoice Receipt (GR/IR) clearing account shall be cleared at the month-end. Only within one-month balances shall be in GRIR account, and if there are
overdue balances PMD Accountant shall present a report with explanations to the
GM Finance.
VI.
Internal accounts reconciliation.
·
Reconcile the internal sales with the cost of
sales and internal profit margin account.
·
Reconcile the other internal income with other
internal expenses. (Ex. Internal hiring income with internal hiring expenses)
·
Reconcile the internal debtor balance with
creditors and post the internal receipt and payment.
VII.
Settlement completion, capital projects in the
AUC accounts to fixed assets
VIII.
Posting depreciation expenses.
IX.
Run the ETM module and post the hiring
expenses before 07th of
the following month.
Materials Management (MM)
I.
Prepare a reconciliation of physical inventory
balances with system balances and posting inventory adjustments, if any, with the
approval of COO.
2.
Month-end closing processes - Include
activities necessary to complete monthly accounting entries to fairly present the financial position and results of operations for the period.
I.
Open new posting period - On a scheduled 1st
day of the month by the finance department Accountant/ GM Finance, a new posting period is opened so that users are allowed to make postings for the new period.
II.
Run the foreign exchange valuation process (
revaluation of foreign currency bank account, debtors, vendors, etc.)
III.
Close previous posting period - Close the last
posting period on 10th of the following month by the Accountant/GM
Finance so that no postings are allowed
3.
Month-end post-closing processes - Include
activities necessary to validate the month-end closing steps, verify that all
documents are posted appropriately, and reconcile the FI account.
I.
Reconciling of cash journal and GL balance.
II.
Reconciling the asset sub-module account
balances to the respective fixed asset GL account balances.
III.
Reconciling the Accounts Payable (AP) and
Accounts Receivable (AR) subsidiary ledgers to the respective GL account
balances.
IV.
Reconciling inventory Account balances of MM
module to the GL balances.
V.
Bank reconciliations
4.
Prepare the monthly financial statement and
other reports.
Report
|
Need to
finalize before
|
Project
wise financial statement with notes
|
15th of
following month
|
Management
accounts of the company with Notes
|
18th of
following month
|
VAT report (input VAT, output VAT, SVAT
report)
|
13th of
following month
|
NBT output report
|
18th of the following month
|
Year-end closing process
The system offers a range of reports with the balances that can be carried forward into the new financial year. During this process, the P&L Accounts balance is sent forward to the Retained Earnings Account. The balances on the Balance Sheet is simply carried forward into the new fiscal year. Any postings
made in the previous financial year subsequently will automatically adjust the
proper carried-forward balances.
Same as with month-end closing, all
the external reports required can be created, posting data can be documented,
and internal evaluations can be carried out for the year in concern.
User management
All new end-user id creations in SAP need to be approved by the GM - PMD, and SGM. After this, a request to create a new user shall be sent to the system administrator with the required information, i.e., full name, designation, authorized plants, and access rights details. Those end-users who
require remote access to the system needs to justify the same and obtain approval
from the GM- PMD or the relevant department head and forward such request to
the system administrator for processing and granting of a separate VPN (Virtual
Private Network) id for remote access.
To ensure proper user management and maintenance, the System Administrator needs to be informed of the following instances on a prompt basis by
the relevant authorities.
·
HR department
need to inform of all resignations/ terminations of those employees who are SAP
end-users
·
Division
representatives/HR department need to inform of all the transfers and change in
job roles of those employees who are SAP end-users
Problem-solving and issue handling
When a user comes across a system related matter following process
needs to be followed;
·
First the issue
needs to be brought to the attention of PMD level representatives for
corrective action
·
If it cannot be
Resolved at the PMD level, it needs to be escalated to the relevant SAP core team member based on the area of specialization via email. The e-mail shall
contain below information;
Ø Description of the issue along with the relevant screenshots
Ø Screenshot obtained using the path (System – Utilities – Display
authorization check )
·
If the issue cannot be resolved at the core team level or based on the severity of the issue
core team member shall forward it to the System Administrator with their
findings and recommendations for further processing
·
If the issue can
be resolved internally relevant core team member will be assigned to the task
and follow up actions will be carried out until a solution is arrived at and
communicated to the user
·
System Administrator
will check the issue and decides its severity and urgency (high, medium, low) based
on which a helpdesk incident will be raised and follow up actions will be
carried out
·
Upon resolution, the system administrator will communicate the status/solution to the relevant core
team member, end-user, and any other party as applicable.
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